Journal of the Endocrine Society Journal Article

Correlates of Circulating FGF-21 and Sclerostin

January 18, 2022
 

Nkiru Umekwe, Ibiye Owei, Frankie Stentz, Sam Dagogo-Jack
Journal of the Endocrine Society, Volume 6, Issue 1, January 2022, bvab183
https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab183

Abstract

Increased circulating fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-21 and sclerostin levels have been reported in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). We assessed the association of FGF-21 and sclerostin with adiposity, glycemia, and glucoregulatory measures in healthy subjects. We studied 20 normoglycemic Black and White offspring of parents with T2D. Assessments included oral glucose tolerance test, insulin sensitivity (Si-clamp), insulin secretion (homeostasis model assessment index of b-cell function [HOMA-B]), and body fat (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry). Fasting plasma FGF-21 and sclerostin levels were measured with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. The participants’ mean (+SD) age was 50.4 ± 5.97 years; body mass index (BMI) 32.5 ± 5.86 kg/m2; fasting plasma glucose (FPG) 96.1 ± 5.21 mg/dL, and 2-hour postload glucose 116 ± 5.45 mg/dL. FGF-21 levels were similar in Black people vs White people (0.36 ± 0.15 ng/mL vs 0.39 ± 0.25 ng/mL), men vs women (0.45 ± 0.14 vs 0.44 ± 0.07 ng/mL), correlated positively with BMI (r = 0.23, P = .05) and waist circumference (r = 0.27, P = .04), and inversely with FPG (r = −0.26, P = .05). Sclerostin levels also were similar in Black people (33.5 ± 17.1 pmol/L) vs White people (34.2 ± 6.41 pmol/L), men vs women (35.3 ± 9.01 pmol/L vs 32.3 ± 15.8 pmol/L), and correlated inversely with FPG (r = −0.11 to −0.44) but not adiposity measures. The correlation coefficient between Si-clamp values and FGF-21 levels was −0.31 (P = .09) compared with 0.04 (P = .89) for sclerostin levels. FGF-21 and sclerostin levels were not correlated with each other or HOMA-B. Among healthy Black and White subjects, plasma FGF-21 and sclerostin showed differential associations with adiposity but concordant association with FPG levels.

Read the article

 

You may also like...

Publishing Benefits

Author Resource Center

We provide our journal authors with a variety of resources for increasing the discoverability and citation of their published work. Use these tools and tips to broaden the impact of your article.
Publishing Benefits

Author Resource Center

We provide our journal authors with a variety of resources for increasing the discoverability and citation of their published work. Use these tools and tips to broaden the impact of your article.

Thematic Issue

Latest Thematic Issue

immuno-endocrinology
Read our special collections of Endocrine Society journal articles, curated by topic, Altmetric Attention Scores, and Featured Article designations.

Read our special collections of Endocrine Society journal articles, curated by topic, Altmetric Attention Scores, and Featured Article designations.

Back to top

Who We Are

For 100 years, the Endocrine Society has been at the forefront of hormone science and public health. Read about our history and how we continue to serve the endocrine community.